Welcome To Infotainnet: Economy

Welcome To Infotainnet

Inform, Educate, Empower and Inspire

STAY WITH US

ads

Hot

Post Top Ad

Your Ad Spot
test
Showing posts with label Economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economy. Show all posts

Thursday, 1 August 2019

Buhari: Apapa gridlock saddens me

August 01, 2019 0
President Muhammadu Buhari said on Wednesday that he was saddened by the Apapa gridlock, especially the toll it had taken on business in the Lagos area.
He spoke during a meeting with the leadership of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry led by its Chairman, Mr Babatunde Ruwase, in Abuja.
However, he expressed hope in the ongoing efforts by the Federal Government and the Lagos State Government to end the gridlock.
“I must admit the Apapa gridlock still remains a challenge. It saddens me that businesses have had to suffer as a result of this.
“We are doing our very best working with the Lagos State Government to bring an end to this issue,” he said.
The President also briefed the visitors on the investments undertaken by his administration in the last four years on infrastructure development and in support of the business environment, including the establishment of “development banks to provide loans to traders and small enterprises.”
Buhari and the LCCI leadership reviewed Nigeria’s recent signing of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, both agreeing that there were pros and cons for the country.
Buhari said, “The consultative approach Nigeria took on the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement is just another example of our desire for sustainable and inclusive growth. The team visited all the geopolitical zones. We met farmers, commodity traders, manufacturers, bankers, and stockbrokers. We listened and made notes of their views.
“Our studies revealed that although the services sector was doing okay, other key jobs creating sectors such as manufacturing and processing were still lagging behind.
“This is evident from the fact that intra-African trade only accounts for 14 percent of Africa’s total trade. As a continent, our consumption is mostly of goods imported from outside the continent.”
The President also said, “We viewed this as both an opportunity and a threat. It is an opportunity as Nigerian manufacturers can aggressively expand to meet the huge demand across the continent. It is a threat as one can abuse the rules of origin to flood the market with imports from outside the continent, thereby destroying jobs here at home.
“Nigeria’s engagement in the next phase of the negotiations is to ensure proper safeguards are put in place to support African manufacturers. We shall continue to count on your support to ensure this goal is achieved.”
On his part, the LCCI’s chairman noted that AfCFTA would promote economic integration in Africa.
He urged the government to speed up the implementation of the agreement by putting necessary measures in place to enable Nigeria to harness its maximum benefits.
Ruwase said, “We commend Your Excellency for signing the AfCFTA. We believe it will promote continental economic integration and growth of member countries. We appreciate in particular the extensive consultation with the private sector which preceded the signing of the agreement.
“We also commend the recent setting up of National Action Committee on the implementation of AfCFTA. We look forward to speedy execution of programmes and projects that will create the environment to enhance the competitiveness of Nigerian businesses within the context of AfCFTA.”
He also spoke on the Apapa gridlock, noting that while it appeared that traffic flow had eased in some areas, the problem was far from being over.
Read More

Wednesday, 24 July 2019

IMF raises Nigeria’s growth forecast to 2.3%

July 24, 2019 0
The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday raised the growth forecast of Nigeria’s economy for the 2019 financial year by 0.3 percent to 2.3 percent.
It disclosed this in its July update on the World Economic Outlook with the theme, ‘Sluggish global growth call for supportive policies’.
The Fund in its January report had revised the country’s Gross Domestic Product projection down to two percent from 2.3 percent projected in October 2018.
On the global outlook, the IMF stated, “We are revising downward our projection for global growth to 3.2 percent in 2019 and 3.5 percent in 2020. While this is a modest revision of 0.1 percentage points for both years relative to our projections in April, it comes on top of previous significant downward revisions.
“The revision for 2019 reflects negative surprises for growth in emerging market and developing economies that offset positive surprises in some advanced economies.”
It stated that growth was projected to improve between 2019 and 2020.
However, close to 70 percent of the increase relied on an improvement in the growth performance in stressed emerging market and developing economies and was therefore subject to high uncertainty.
Global growth was sluggish and precarious, but it did not have to be this way because some of this is self-inflicted, according to the report.
“Dynamism in the global economy is being weighed down by prolonged policy uncertainty as trade tensions remain heightened despite the recent US-China trade truce, technology tensions have erupted threatening global technology supply chains, and the prospects of a no-deal Brexit have increased,” it stated.
The IMF report said the negative consequences of policy uncertainty were visible in the diverging trends between the manufacturing and services sector, and the significant weakness in global trade.
Read More

Tuesday, 2 July 2019

ECOWAS’ proposed single currency to be launched in 2020

July 02, 2019 0
Member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have agreed to launch ECO, its proposed single currency, in 2020.
The heads of the 15-member countries reached this decision on Saturday at its 55th ordinary session in Abuja to review progress on integration.
The community also agreed that a flexible currency regime will be adopted.
In a communique read by Mustapha Suleiman, Nigeria’s permanent secretary at the ministry of foreign affairs, the regional body was instructed to collaborate with West African Monetary Agency, West African Monetary Institute, and West African Central Banks for speedy implementation of the revised road-map.
Nigeria, which is the largest ECOWAS economy, operates a managed float currency, while other states in the region have their currencies pegged to the euro.
ECOWAS urged members to work towards eliminating trade barriers.
The body acknowledged the worsening macroeconomic convergence among member states but urged members to improve performance especially as the deadline for setting up a monetary union nears.
Member countries have been discussing regional integration for the past decade.


In 2003, ECOWAS members agreed that a harmonized passport would ease travel across the region and Nigeria began issuance of the travel document in July 2007.
Read More

Wednesday, 26 June 2019

Nigeria on the verge of bankruptcy with heavy subsidy bills - Sanusi

June 26, 2019 0
The Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi, says Nigeria is on the verge of bankruptcy following “unfavorable economic policies” which would hamper President Muhammadu Buhari’s fight against poverty.
Speaking at a workshop organized by the office of the accountant-general of the federation at government house, Kano, the emir opposed subsidizing petroleum products and electricity tariff.
He advised the Buhari administration to take a different stance, saying for 30 years, successive governments “have had this project called petroleum subsidy”.
He said the time had come to stop subsidy so as to save the nation’s economy.
“We are heading to bankruptcy… what happened is that the federal government pays petroleum subsidy, pays electricity tariff subsidy, and if there is a rise in interest rates, the federal government pays,” he said.
“What is more life-threatening than subsidy that we have to sacrifice education, health sector and infrastructure for us to have cheap petroleum.
“If truly President Buhari is fighting poverty, he should remove the risk on the national financial sector and stop the subsidy regime which is fraudulent.”
Sanusi asked Buhari to tell Nigerians the fact about the economic situation and also act quickly on this.
“Since I have decided to come here, you have to accept what I have said here. And please, if you do not want to hear the truth, never invite me,” he said.
“So, let us talk about the state of public finance in Nigeria. We have a number of very difficult decisions that we must make, and we should face the reality. His Excellency, the president, said in his inaugural speech that his government would like to lift 100 million people out of poverty, it was a speech that was well received not only in this country but worldwide.
“The number of people living with poverty in Nigeria is frightening. By 2050, 85 percent of those living in extreme poverty in the world will be from the African continent. And Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo will take the lead.
“Two days ago, I read that the percentage of government revenue going to debt services has risen to 70 percent. These numbers are not lying. They are public numbers. I read them in the newspapers. When you are spending 70 percent of your revenue on debt servicing, then you are managing 30 percent.
“And then, you continue subsidizing petroleum products; and spending N1.5 trillion per annum on petroleum subsidy! And then we are subsidizing electricity tariff. And maybe, you have to borrow from the capital market or the Central Bank of Nigeria to service the shortfall in the electricity tariff, where is the money to pay salaries, where is the money for education, where other government projects?”
Sanusi is known for speaking his mind, even when highly-placed government officials are involved.
In 2014, ex-President Goodluck Jonathan suspended him months after he raised the alarm that $20 billion was unaccounted for under the government of Jonathan.


Presently, the monarch is having a running battle with Abdullahi Ganduje, governor of Kano, who broke the emirate led by Sanusi into five, appointing four new emirs while the state anti-graft agency also probed the monarch and recommended his suspension.
Read More

VAT to climb to 7.5% by 2020 - Ex-minister

June 26, 2019 0
In government’s desperate efforts to raise non-oil revenues, the former Minister of Finance, Mrs. Zainab Ahmed has said that the value-added tax (VAT) will increase from the current 5 %to 7.5% by 2020.
The former minister made this known on Tuesday while speaking on the sidelines of the ongoing Bloomberg Emerging and Frontier Forum in London.
VAT is a type of consumption tax placed on a product at every stage of processing/value addition. The cost is usually paid by the consumer.
Ahmed said: “We have developed a strategic revenue growth initiative, which we have started implementing,” Ahmed said.
“Our target is to increase revenue to 65 percent minimum in 2019 so that in the next three years, we are able to attain 80-85 percent of our revenue target.
“We are looking at adding value-added tax from 5% to 7.5%. 5% is one of the lowest VAT globally. The increase will not be done overnight but hopefully, by the next budget (2020), the new increase will take effect.
“We recently increased the minimum wage and one of the agreements we had with labor was that there would be some marginal increase on VAT to enable us to handle the incremental cost of increasing wages.”
The Executive Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS),
Mr. Tunde Fowler recently denied reports of the agency’s plan to hike VAT.
He said rather than hike VAT, the FIRS recommended an increase in the number of people and companies that pay VAT.
On the new cabinet, Ahmed said she would like to be reappointed as Minister of Finance.
“The president is in the process of putting together a new cabinet. I have not had a discussion with him on whether I am coming back on the cabinet or not,” she said.
“I would like to go back to the cabinet in the same role to continue the work that we started.
“I was only there for nine months, I started a lot of initiatives that I would love to push.”
At the forum, the former minister also said the federal government plans to issue green bonds every year in its efforts to help save the environment.
Read More

Wednesday, 19 June 2019

NSE canvasses support for Islamic economy in Nigeria

June 19, 2019 0
L – R shows Jude Chiemeka, Divisional Head, Trading Business, The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE); Patience Oniha, Director General, Debt Management Office; Hajara Adeola, Managing Director/CEO, Lotus Capital and Andrew Morgan, Managing Director/CEO, REDmoney during the Inaugural Islamic Finance News (IFN) Nigeria Forum at the Eko Hotel today in Lagos.
The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) has called for the development of a viable Islamic economy in Nigeria, saying it would attract more foreign inflows of low-cost funds for development.
Addressing an inaugural forum of Islamic Finance Network (IFN) Nigeria in Lagos on Tuesday, NSE Divisional Head, Trading Business, Mr. Jude Chiemeka, urged investment managers seeking to achieve portfolio diversification to explore Islamic Finance instruments, saying the sector presents opportunities to unlock dormant pools of capital within the nation.
“The development of a viable Islamic economy in Nigeria has far-reaching implications within global markets, for investment managers seeking to achieve portfolio diversification.
“The ability for fund managers seeking Shari’ah-compliant investment products to diversify into our markets facilitates more foreign inflows which has implications for the economy via the attraction of low-cost funds for development,” said the Chiemeka who represented NSE CEO at the event.
He said the Islamic finance sector has a pool of $2trillion as at end of 2018, up from $1.5trillion in 2016, pointing out such funds could be accessed for infrastructure financing using Islamic financing instruments such as Sukkuk bonds issuances and others.
He said although this growth largely concentrated within GCC region and in Asia driven by growth in Islamic banking assets and Sukkuk issuances, recent data indicated that Islamic financing is beginning to take roots in Africa, with issuers across the Gambia, Sudan, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Togo, as well as Nigeria taking advantage of the funding instrument in more recent times.
Citing issuance of two N100bn tranches of Federal Government of Nigeria Sukkuk bond in 2016 as well as the 2013 Osun State Government’s N11.4bn, 7-year Sukkuk bond used to finance the construction and rehabilitation of 27 schools in the state, Chiemeka said that the sector presents numerous opportunities for enhancing the economic fortunes of this country, particularly in the areas of infrastructure financing.
“These Sukkuk instruments (FGN’s two N100bn tranches of Sukkuk bond) were used to finance the maintenance and construction of critical road infrastructure across the six geopolitical zones of the country. These instruments were a huge success and widely accepted by the capital market community in Nigeria. Clearly, Islamic Finance represents a turning point and a new paradigm for the financing of infrastructure in this country,” Chiemeka stated.
He, therefore, applauded the federal government, the Debt Management Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Pension Commission and all international partners for commitment to the deepening and growth of Islamic Finance in Nigeria.
“We promise to continue our collaboration with all market stakeholders, to collectively contribute towards the enhancement of this new asset class, and ultimately towards the growth Islamic Finance in Nigeria and Africa at large,” Chiemeka stated.
For its non-interest feature, the federal government and its financial market institutions have been canvassing support for the development of Islamic Financing instrument which also prohibits investing in non-Shari’ah-compliant investment products.
Present at the forum were the Director-General of the Debt Management Office, the Acting Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Acting Director-General of the National Pension Commission, and some members of the Capital Market Community.
Read More

Thursday, 30 May 2019

Why wealthy Nigerians evade taxes - Oxfam

May 30, 2019 0
The Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group and Oxfam International have urged the federal and state governments to intensify efforts in the collection of taxes from citizens.
During a multi-stakeholder dialogue in Lagos, the Programme Officer, Public-Private Sector Transparency and Accountability Officer, Oxfam International, Henry Ushie, said that the government, both at the federal and state levels, had been soft on wealthy people in the society.
In a statement, he said, “In retrieving taxes, I think the government has been soft on the rich but that is not the same with the poor. These rich people, including the multinationals, always find a way within the law to evade tax.
“Our system also allows these big companies to operate for some years without paying a dime. It will not be wrong to say the government has not been proactive on tax collection.”
While noting that the government had yet to explore all the avenues to retrieve taxes, he stated, “We have only explored 20 per cent of those who are taxable, which means 80 per cent is still untaxed. We should be able to bring these people into the tax net.”
Ushie argued that if a person spoke with the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service or Federal Internal Revenue Service, it might say it did not have the manpower to go after people who evaded taxes.
“But if we can harmonise our scattered database systems, we can track everyone who is taxable through their Bank Verification Number or other means,” he added.
The Chief Executive Officer, NDEBUMOG, George Anthony, stated that it was the civic responsibility of every citizen to pay tax, regardless of how terrible a government could be.
He explained, “Paying tax is the responsibility of every responsible citizen but people don’t have an interest in it due to the poor social amenities and the state of the economy. However, when you pay your tax, you have the moral right to demand effective service and accountability from the government.”
Read More

Saturday, 25 May 2019

Treasury bills issuance falls by N1.153tn in one year

May 25, 2019 0
The Nigerian Treasury Bills issued and allotted fell by N1.153tn in the 2018 financial period.
The total value of NTBs issued and allotted was N3.34tn apiece, indicating a decline of N1.153tn or 25.65 per cent below what was alloted in 2017.
The decrease was attributable largely to lower NTBs issued coupled with the redemption of treasury bills worth N78.05bn in December 2018 as the government indicated its preference for cheaper and longer tenored foreign debt.
According to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s 2018 activity report, the total public subscription stood at N6.713tn, compared to N7.178tn in 2017.
The lower level of public subscription was traceable to the high patronage at OMO auctions.
The structure of allotment of the instrument indicated that banks (including foreign investors) took up N1.763tn or 52.76 per cent, mandate and internal funds N1.508tn or 45.12 per cent and merchant banks N70.73bnn or 2.12 per cent.
There was no CBN take-up in the period under review.
The stop rates in 2018, ranged from 10.00 to 12.55 per cent for the 91-day, 10.30 to 13.93 per cent for the 182-day and 10.70 to 14.45 per cent for the 364-day tenors.
The range of stop rates in 2017 was between 12.95 and 14.00 per cent for the 91-day, 15.00 and 17.50 per cent for the 182-day and 15.57 and 18.98 per cent for the 364-day tenors.
At the end of December 2018, the structure of the NTB holdings outstanding indicated that commercial banks accounted for 47.11 per cent, compared with 57.74 per cent in 2017.
Mandate and internal account customers (parastatals) accounted for 38.16 per cent, merchant banks 1.31 per cent, while the CBN accounted for 13.42 per cent, compared with 38.42, 2.09 and 1.75 per cent respectively, in 2017.
Read More

N4.6tn lost to non-implementation of import duty portal — FG

May 25, 2019 0

Zainab Ahmed
The Federal Government has commenced moves to block the over N4.61tn revenue lost to the non-implementation of the Import Duty Exemption Certificate portal.
The Minister of Finance, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, said this when she received the Full Business Case Certificate of Compliance for the Import Duty Exemption Certificate project from the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission.
The certificate, according to a statement from her Media Adviser, Mr Paul Ella, was presented by the Director-General of the ICRC, Chidi Izuwah.
Giving a breakdown of the N4.61tn revenue lost to the non-implementation of the IDEC portal project, the statement said the sum of N2.5tn was lost in 2017 while the balance of N2.1tn was lost in the 2018 fiscal period.
The minister in the statement commended the ICRC for issuing the certificate without delay, adding that the ministry of finance would have to get the approval of the Federal Executive Council before the project would go into the Public Private Partnership arrangement.
The IDEC portal project would be implemented under a PPP arrangement with Forecore Technology Solution Limited, as the preferred partner to develop, deploy, manage and transfer for a 10-year concession period.
She urged the ministry to take full advantage of the IDEC portal and put it into full use to enable the Federal Government to get full value for its revenues.
The finance minister noted that over the years, the country had been experiencing a significant drain in revenues due to the inability to adequately control the IDEC processes.
The minister said, “The portal will help us control. It will help us to be able to track and monitor the IDEC that we issue, but also to monitor the performance of the companies that we give this IDEC to and we will also be able to interface the IDEC system with the Nigeria Customs Service.
“It is really a good time for me that this project that I was really particular about is coming into operation.”
Izuwah, according to the statement, noted that IDEC project would enable the country to cut the huge revenue loses caused by manual processes.
He said the revelation by the minister that the non-implementation of the project had caused a revenue loss of N2.5tn in 2017 and N2.1tn in 2018 made the agency to issue the request for the certificate with speed.
Izuwah noted that the ministry of finance under Section 12 of the ICRC Act was required to diligently supervise the project and ensure that the government got value during its implementation.
Read More

Friday, 24 May 2019

Chinese companies' investments in Nigeria hit $20bn - CCCN

May 24, 2019 0
The quantum of investment in the Nigerian economy by Chinese companies has hit $20bn, the President, China Chambers of Commerce in Nigeria, Mr Ye Shuijin, has disclosed.
He explained that the 160 Chinese firms operating in the country had also employed over 200,000 Nigerians, noting that the companies were promoting what he called the ‘people to people’ cultural diplomacy of the Belt and Road Initiative of the People’s Republic of China in Nigeria.
Speaking to journalists in Abuja on Wednesday, Shuijin, who is the Managing Director, China Geo-engineering Company, stated that his company, which was established in Nigeria in 1983, had offices in 30 states.
He said that CGC, a construction firm, had faced and surmounted various challenges, adding that the improved infrastructure development in the country, however, was encouraging many more Chinese businessmen and firms to invest in the economy.
He said, “I believe the Chinese investment in Nigeria now is about $20b and we have employed over 200,000 Nigerians. Our workforce is 95 per cent Nigerians.
“We also worked with the Industrial Training Fund to train over 1,000 Nigerians last year and we have similarly trained 350 Nigerians in agriculture export. We have  sponsored 30 students to China on scholarship as part of our advanced capacity building for Nigerians.”
The CGC boss insisted that members of the Chinese Chambers of Commerce were held to the strictest standards in service delivery.
Shuijin noted that the Chinese investors faced a difficult time during the 2015 recession, stating that many companies could not pay their workers because they were owed by the Federal Government.
When asked if the FG had paid off its debts to the Chinese firms handling various projects, Shuijin stated, “The government still owe us for the Murtala Muhammed expressway project in Abuja which was completed in 2010. In 2015, we faced payment issues because of the recession, but what we did was to ensure the payment of our members of staff, not only CGC but all our chamber’s members.”
He added, “Many Chinese companies had to bring in money from China to pay their workers. The recession almost wiped off Chinese companies in Nigeria. At the end of 2016, the government commenced payment, but we still have many challenges.”
The Chinese Chambers President refuted reports that ex-prison inmates were being brought into the country to work as expatriates, insisting that it was not possible to do such a thing, adding that the Chinese embassy monitored the Chinese companies.
PunchNG
Read More

Wednesday, 22 May 2019

CBN warns government against spending spree

May 22, 2019 0
With crude oil price rising steadily above benchmark level approved in the 2019 budget, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Tuesday warned the federal government against embarking on a spending spree. It urged the government to begin to save for the rainy day.
In its communique at the end of its two-day meeting in Abuja on Tuesday, the committee asked the federal government to urgently build financial buffers through a more realistic crude oil price benchmark in its budget.
“The crude oil benchmark in the 2019 budget is $60 per barrel at 2.3 million barrels per day output level. Now that price is almost at $70 per barrel, what the MPC is saying is that there is no need for government to say it should begin to spend since we have more money by increasing the budget benchmark from $60 per barrel to say $69 or $70.
“If the money is realised between $69 and $72, we should save and build buffer for the rainy day when it happens,” the committee said.
Also, the committee recommended a framework to speed up the recovery of delinquent loans in the banking system and open up access to credits to the real sector to boost growth of the economy.
The committee also called on the CBN to urgently establish modalities to promote consumer and mortgage lending in the economy to boost the flow of credit to the real sector and drive output growth.
Sustaining Growth
The CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele, said the MPC noted the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report which showed the economy grew by 2.01 per cent in the first quarter of 2019 compared with 1.89 per cent in the corresponding quarters of 2018.
Driven largely by the non-oil sector, which grew by 2.47 per cent in the first quarter of 2019, against the contraction of the oil sector by 2.40 per cent during the period, the committee said real GDP is projected to grow by 2.34 and 2.36 per cent in the second and third quarters respectively.
The committee, however, observed that actual output in the economy remained below its potential. It urged the federal government to take steps to sustain the stability in the financial system; continue the special interventions in agriculture, manufacturing and small and medium enterprises sectors by the banks.
The committee emphasised the need to sustain efforts in improving transport infrastructure to address distribution challenges; continue expansion of business activities and increase supply of foreign exchange to growth-stimulating sectors of the economy.
To boost capacity for non-inflationary growth in the economy, the MPC stressed the need for increased credit delivery to the private sector as the main engine of growth.
The committee frowned at the poor flow of credit from the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) to the private sector, urging the CBN to urgently take steps to curb the growing appetite of the banks to patronise other sectors.
Curbing Inflationary Pressure
The MPC called for a close monitoring of rising inflationary pressures in April 2019, driven largely by food shortages during the Easter season, the commencement of the planting season as well as persisting security challenges in some of the food producing regions of the country.
Urging the relevant authorities to strengthen efforts to address the security challenges and improve food production, the MPC encouraged financial intermediating institutions to ensure loans to the agricultural sector were channeled effectively to end users.
Noting moderating non-performing loan (NPL) ratios from about 19 per cent on the average a year or two ago, and from 15 to 17 per cent average to current level of about 10 per cent, the committee said it remained above the prudential benchmark of five per cent.
It expressed optimism that the steps to be taken by the CBN to support the banks through structured engagements in administrative, legal and regulatory framework to mitigate credit risks.
This, it said, will open up the credit delivery to the economy and bring the NPLs down to an acceptable level as well as encourage the DMBs to start lending money more ‘aggressively’ to sectors considered to be risky.
The committee called on the CBN to provide a mechanism to limit DMBs access to government securities, saying such unfettered access “was crowding out private sector lending.”
Curbing banks’ dealings on government securities, the MPC noted, would redirect lending focus to the private sector and spur the much needed growth in the economy.
It called on the government to use all machinery at its disposal to increase tax revenues to enable the government fund its budget adequately.
Read More

Tuesday, 21 May 2019

MPR rates maintained at 13.5% - MPC

May 21, 2019 0
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has once again retained the Monetary Policy Rate at 13.5 per cent due to persistent uncertain economic conditions and high inflation. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele on Tuesday said this while briefing newsmen on outcome of MPC meeting in Abuja. Out of 11 MPC members he said nine members unanimously voted to retain the existing MPR.
This means that the Cash Reserve Ratio still remains 22.5 per cent, Liquidity Ratio, 30 per cent, the Asymmetric corridor is at +200 and -500 basis points around the MPR.
Read More

Nigeria's GDP growth slows as oil sector contracts

May 21, 2019 0
Nigeria’s economic growth slowed as it recorded a gross domestic product (GDP) of 2.01 per cent in the first quarter of 2019, compared to the 2.38 per cent recorded in the previous quarter (Q4 2018), the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Monday.
In a report published on its website, the bureau said when compared to the first quarter of 2018, which recorded a real GDP growth rate of 1.89 per cent, the first quarter of 2019 growth rate represented an increase of 0.12 percentage points
The Real GDP growth in the oil sector shrank by -2.40 per cent (year-on-year) in Q1 2019 indicating a decrease by -16.43 percentage points relative to the rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2018.
Crude production rose slightly to 1.96 million barrels per day from 1.91 million in the previous quarter, though lower than the average daily production of 1.98 million barrels per day recorded in the same quarter of 2018.
The non-oil sector grew by 2.47 per cent in real terms during the reference quarter. This was 1.72 percentage points higher compared to the rate recorded in the same quarter of 2018 but -0.23 percentage points lower than the fourth quarter of 2018.
“It is worth noting that general elections were held across the country during the first quarter of 2019 and this may have reflected in the strongest first quarter performance observed since 2015,” the report said.
Aggregate GDP stood at N31,794,085.85 million in nominal terms, which was higher than in the first quarter of 2018 which recorded N28,438,604.23 million, representing a year on year nominal growth rate of 11.80 per cent.
The aggregate was, however, lower than in the preceding quarter of N35,230,607.63 million, by -9.75 per cent. The nominal GDP growth rate in Q1 2019 was higher than the rate recorded in Q1 2018 by 2.54 percentage points.
Read More

Presidential panel to charge Unity Bank for alleged economic sabotage

May 21, 2019 0
The Special Presidential Investigation Panel for the Recovery of Public Property says it will slam a charge of economic sabotage on Unity Bank if it refuses to return over N7 billion it owed the Nigerian Government.
The Head, Media and Communication of the Panel, Lucie-Ann Laha, gave the warning in a statement in Abuja on Monday.
According to her, the sum represents $15,561,769.99 and N1,488,455,810.90 being excess and arbitrary charges on accounts of some agencies of government by the bank before the implementation of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) system.
She said the agencies included the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), the Kaduna Refinery, and NIMASA.
“Unity Bank, which had agreed to this amount in February, has neither proffered a payment plan nor demonstrated good faith by actually initiating payments.
”Instead, the bank has severed all communications with the panel in this regard.
“It may be recalled that the panel had commissioned a team of experts, including forensic auditors, to look into the operations of accounts of MDAs in commercial banks within the country prior to the commencement of TSA,” Mrs Laha said.
The spokesperson said the exercise had unearthed some sharp practices and elicited indictments.
She added that some of the indicted banks had since agreed to a refund plan and in fact commenced payments.
“Unity Bank has, however, not made any move in this regard.
“The Panel is unrelenting in its resolve towards ensuring that economic saboteurs are brought to book and looted public property, including money, duly returned to government.” (NAN)
Read More

Saturday, 18 May 2019

Nigeria’s external reserve stands at $44.69bn – Finance Minister

May 18, 2019 0

Dollar
The Minister of Finance, Mrs Zainab Ahmed has disclosed that Nigeria’s external reserve now stands at $44.69 billion as at May 13, 2019, Ahmed during the press briefing to wind down her tenure under the administration revealed that the figures grew from $28.3billion in 2015.
She said similarly year-on-year inflation rates continue to drop from a high rate of 18.7 per cent in January 2017 to 11.37 per cent in April 2019. Ahmed also disclosed that states will soon receive their outstanding balance of the Paris Club debts refunds based on the verification made on a total sum of N649.434 billion by the Ministry. She said, “Our External Reserves on the other hand, grew from $28.3 billion in 2015 to US $44.69 billion as at May 13, 2019 representing significant improvement that has helped stabilize the economy, including our currency exchange rates.
“Our FX market remained relatively stable from 2017 with the convergence of the NIFEX and NAFEX windows witnessed by November 2018. “For the final phase of the Paris Club debts refunds, the total sum of N649.434 billion was verified by the Ministry as the outstanding balance to be refunded to the State Governments. “The payments made by the CBN as at March 2019, is N691.560 billion.
The increase in CBN payments partly arose from exchange rate differential at the point of payment. Although, some States still have outstanding balances, which will be refunded in due course.” She stated that it is the resolve of the Ministry to address the long standing issue of unsatisfactory revenue performance in the non-oil sector in order  to ensure appropriate financing for critical sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure, and ultimately of co-creating a Nigeria where no one is left behind. “The time to act is now – if we do not address the long standing issue of “unsatisfactory revenue performance” in Nigeria, particularly in the non-oil sector.
“We will never realize our shared goal of ensuring appropriate financing for critical sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure, and ultimately of co-creating a Nigeria where no one is left behind,” She said. She also added that the Ministry has achieved seven consecutive quarters of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth since the country’s exit from recession in Q2, 2017.
“As at Q4 2018, the economy grew by 2.38% in real terms (year-on-year), representing an increase of 0.27% compared to Q4 2017 and, a rise of 0.55% compared with the growth rate in Q3 2018. Overall, GDP grew at an annual rate of 1.93% in 2018 compared with 0.82% in 2017, representing an overall increase of 1.11% year on year.”
However, the Minister acknowledged that the expenditure performance cannot be in isolation of revenues, which as a result expenditure outturn largely depends on government’s ability to generate budgeted revenues with deficits funded through borrowings. She explained, “In 2018 our budgeted revenue was N7.2 trillion this is against the realised figure of N3.96 trillion, signifying a negative variance of 45%. “Despite this shortfall we have been able to fully pay salaries and service 100% of our debt. We have also released seven months overhead for 2018, two months for 2019, and N2.079 trillion capital expenditure as at 14th May 2019.
“We have adopted a prudent debt management strategy which ensures that we invest what we borrow in capital projects. Although our debt by international standards, at 19.09% Nigeria’s debt to GDP ratio is well below the threshold of 56% for countries similar to Nigeria.
“The government is addressing the issue of reducing the debt service to revenue through a combination of debt substitution strategies.” On global risk, Ahmed said that the Ministry will continue to remain focused on taking key mitigating actions to safeguard the economy and ensure it is resilient to external shocks. “We will continue to monitor key global risks, and the Federal Ministry of Finance is focused on taking key mitigating actions to safeguard the economy and ensure it is resilient to external shocks.
“As anticipated, the global economy has slowed down in 2019 with a revised growth projection of 3.3%. This trajectory is mirrored in Africa, with the continent projected to grow slightly more at 3.5% in the same year. “Commodity based economies including Nigeria are expected to continue recovery from the rapid commodity crash witnessed from 2014 to 2016,” she said. Speaking on ongoing reforms carried out by the finance ministry at the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and the Joint Tax Board (JTB), she said with the reforms the country’s taxpayer database has been expanded to 35 million from 9 million in the four years of the Buhari-led administration.
“Through reforms at the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and the Joint Tax Board (JTB), we have been able to harmonize the Tax Identity Number (TIN) database to cover Federal, States and Local Governments to establish a unified identity number system for uniquely identifying tax payers. “In essence, the country’s taxpayer database has been expanded to 35 million from 9 million at the beginning of the administration. It is anticipated that this figure will grow to 45 million individual and corporate payers when the ongoing integration of different biometric databases is completed”, she added.
Read More

Post Top Ad

Your Ad Spot